On the occasion of Passive Defense Day, in an interview with Dr. Hassanali Moeini, a researcher in management and strategic issues, he emphasized that passive defense is a fundamental pillar for enhancing security, reducing vulnerabilities, and protecting national infrastructures. Dr. Moeini believes that passive defense, relying on non-military measures such as safeguarding and increasing the resilience of equipment and structures, plays a crucial role in maintaining the country’s stability during crises and provides a foundation for sustainable development. According to him, developing resilient infrastructures and public education based on passive defense principles significantly mitigate risks and damages arising from natural and human threats. 

Dr. Moeini stressed that the consistent implementation of passive defense policies ensures the continuity of vital national services in critical conditions, necessitating that all executive agencies incorporate such approaches into their operational plans. He added that in the development arena, passive defense not only facilitates the preservation of emergency functions but also serves as a key tool to support crisis management systems, critical industries, urban services, and even the cultural and social dimensions of national development.

Regarding the role of passive defense in the 12-day Iran-Israel war, Dr. Moeini explained that this approach reduced the damages to the country’s vital infrastructures and ensured the sustained operation of service centers. Passive defense measures, such as fortifying communication systems, power grids, and essential healthcare services, played a pivotal role in maintaining defensive capabilities and service continuity for vulnerable populations. He emphasized that coordination and public training were among the critical factors contributing to the success of passive defense programs during this conflict.

In another part of the interview, Dr. Moeini highlighted the importance of the physical and technological aspects of passive defense, stating that one of its strengths in crisis scenarios lies in the integration of military studies and infrastructure engineering, which led to reduced vulnerability of vital centers and the continuity of public and governmental services. He underscored that research indicates geographic dispersion, structural reinforcement, and parallelization of backup systems enhance the effectiveness of passive defense in warfare and facilitate more effective crisis management.

Moreover, Dr. Moeini, pointing to the future of passive defense at the national level, remarked that in light of emerging threats such as cyberattacks and the complexity of the digital realm, countries must undertake modern planning for securing information and communication infrastructures. He added that public education, leveraging new technologies, and strengthening inter-agency collaboration are essential for realizing sustainable passive defense, thereby guaranteeing social resilience and national security against future threats. In conclusion, Dr. Moeini emphasized that recent war experiences revealed that neglecting the protection of digital and physical infrastructures can have irreversible consequences, urging nations to develop comprehensive passive defense plans and harness advanced technologies to bolster national resilience and mitigate the impacts of potential attacks. He stressed the necessity to improve inter-agency coordination and expand specialized training in passive defense to achieve comprehensive preparedness against threats.